Checking Mother Blood Pressure and Baby Heart Rate

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Summary

What is high blood pressure in pregnancy?

Blood pressure is the strength of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries equally your heart pumps blood. High blood pressure level, or hypertension, is when this force against your artery walls is as well high. In that location are different types of loftier blood pressure in pregnancy:

• Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure that you develop while you are pregnant. It starts after you are 20 weeks significant. You lot usually don't accept whatsoever other symptoms. In many cases, information technology does not harm yous or your babe, and it goes away within 12 weeks after childbirth. But information technology does raise your risk of loftier blood force per unit area in the future. It sometimes can be severe, which may lead to low birth weight or preterm birth. Some women with gestational hypertension do continue to develop preeclampsia.
• Chronic hypertension is high blood pressure that started before the 20th week of pregnancy or earlier yous became pregnant. Some women may have had it long before becoming pregnant merely didn't know it until they got their blood force per unit area checked at their prenatal visit. Sometimes chronic hypertension can also atomic number 82 to preeclampsia.
• Preeclampsia is a sudden increment in claret pressure after the 20th calendar week of pregnancy. It ordinarily happens in the last trimester. In rare cases, symptoms may not outset until after commitment. This is called postpartum preeclampsia. Preeclampsia also includes signs of damage to some of your organs, such as your liver or kidney. The signs may include protein in the urine and very high blood pressure. Preeclampsia can be serious or even life-threatening for both you and your infant.

What causes preeclampsia?

The cause of preeclampsia is unknown.

Who is at risk for preeclampsia?

You are at higher risk of preeclampsia if y'all:

• Had chronic high claret pressure or chronic kidney illness before pregnancy
• Had loftier blood pressure level or preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
• Have obesity
• Are over historic period 40
• Are pregnant with more one baby
• Are African American
• Have a family history of preeclampsia
• Have certain health conditions, such as diabetes, lupus, or thrombophilia (a disorder which raises your take chances of blood clots)
• Used in vitro fertilization, egg donation, or donor insemination

What problems tin can preeclampsia cause?

Preeclampsia tin cause:

• Placental abruption, where the placenta separates from the uterus
• Poor fetal growth, acquired past a lack of nutrients and oxygen
• Preterm nascency
• A low birth weight infant
• Stillbirth
• Damage to your kidneys, liver, encephalon, and other organ and blood systems
• A higher hazard of heart disease for you lot
• Eclampsia, which happens when preeclampsia is severe enough to bear upon brain office, causing seizures or blackout
• HELLP syndrome, which happens when a woman with preeclampsia or eclampsia has harm to the liver and blood cells. It is rare, but very serious.

What are the symptoms of preeclampsia?

Possible symptoms of preeclampsia include:

• High blood pressure
• Too much protein in your urine (chosen proteinuria)
• Swelling in your face and easily. Your feet may also not bad, but many women have swollen feet during pregnancy. So swollen anxiety past themselves may not be a sign of a problem.
• Headache that does not go away
• Vision problems, including blurred vision or seeing spots
• Hurting in your upper correct abdomen
• Problem breathing

Eclampsia tin can besides cause seizures, nausea and/or vomiting, and low urine output. If you go on to develop HELLP syndrome, you lot may also have bleeding or bruising easily, extreme fatigue, and liver failure.

How is preeclampsia diagnosed?

Your health care provider will check your blood pressure level and urine at each prenatal visit. If your blood pressure reading is high (140/90 or college), especially after the 20th week of pregnancy, your provider will likely want to run some tests. They may include blood tests other lab tests to look for extra protein in the urine every bit well equally other symptoms.

What are the treatments for preeclampsia?

Delivering the baby can often cure preeclampsia. When making a determination about treatment, your provider take into business relationship several factors. They include how severe it is, how many weeks significant yous are, and what the potential risks to you and your infant are:

• If yous are more than than 37 weeks pregnant, your provider will likely want to evangelize the baby.
• If you are less than 37 weeks pregnant, your health care provider will closely monitor you and your infant. This includes blood and urine tests for you. Monitoring for the baby oft involves ultrasound, heart rate monitoring, and checking on the baby'southward growth. You lot may need to take medicines, to control your claret pressure and to prevent seizures. Some women also get steroid injections, to aid the babe's lungs mature faster. If the preeclampsia is astringent, y'all provider may want you to deliver the baby early.

The symptoms unremarkably get away within 6 weeks of commitment. In rare cases, symptoms may not go away, or they may not start until afterward delivery (postpartum preeclampsia). This can be very serious, and it needs to be treated correct abroad.

• What Are the Symptoms of Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Wellness and Human Development) Also in Spanish

• What Are the Treatments for Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Establish of Child Health and Human Evolution) Also in Spanish

• Postpartum Preeclampsia (American University of Family Physicians) Too in Castilian

• High Claret Pressure During Pregnancy Fact Sheet (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• Who Is at Risk of Preeclampsia? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Castilian

• Discover an Ob-Gyn (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
• National Eye, Lung, and Blood Institute

• Eclampsia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• HELLP syndrome (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Castilian
• Preeclampsia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Castilian
• Preeclampsia - self-intendance (Medical Encyclopedia) Likewise in Castilian

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/highbloodpressureinpregnancy.html

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